The exchange of letters with Adorno in the Summer of 1935 clarifies the sense in which the extremes of this polar tension are to be understood. Adorno defines the concept of dialectical image starting from Benjamin's notion of allegory in the Trauerspielbuch, which speaks of a 'hollowing out of meaning' carried out in objects by the allegorical intention.
With the vitiation of their use value, the alienated things are hollowed out, and as ciphers, they draw in meanings. Subjectivity takes possession of them insofar as it invests them with intentions of fear and desire. And insofar as defunct things stand in as images of subjective intentions, these latter present themselves as immemorial and eternal. Dialectical images are constellated between alienated things and incoming and disappearing meaning - and instantiated in the moment of indifference between death and meaning.Copying this passage onto his notecards, Benjamin comments 'with regard to these reflections it should be kept in mind that, in the nineteenth century, the number of 'hollowed-out' things increases at a rate and on a scale that was previously unknown, for technical progress is continually withdrawing newly introduced objects from circulation. Where meaning is suspended, dialectical images appear. The dialectical image is, in other word, an unresolved oscillation between estrangement and a new event of meaning. Similar to the emblematic intention, the dialectical image holds its object suspended in a semantic void.
Agamben/ Nymphs / 28-30
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The 3-D body is hollow...
Her anxiety doesn’t seem to come from the
threat of physical pain. Rather, she is overwhelmed with the amount of information she must process:
coordinates, shuttle manuals, ornate procedures.
Gravity presents the body as mere operational device, a cursor, an avatar
who performs a set of actions. It is workflow cinema.
Her task, like ours, is simply to organize
the overwhelming flow of visual data she receives through her visor.
Gravity shows a contemporary ideal of femininity still more sinister than
the pinup. It presents woman as an intricate machine, strapped to dozens of
wires, working her ass off with the goal of appearing weightless.